Even relatively minor accidents can end up causing debilitating injuries and seriously impacting victims’ lives.
What are the main treatments for whiplash?
To diagnose a soft tissue injury like whiplash, your doctor will generally check the range of motion and strength in your neck, arms, and shoulders and test your reflexes. You may undergo an x-ray to rule out fractures or other spinal problems. Various other tests, such as CT scans and MRIs may be performed if an injury is suspected but these tests may not identify whiplash. A physical examination of the injured area may reveal muscle damage, swelling or spasms, which will help diagnose the injury. If you are diagnosed with whiplash, the first challenge is to relieve the pain and to help you carry out daily tasks as best as you can. In addition to prescribing a period of rest, various types of pain medication may be provided by your doctor. These include both over-the-counter and prescription painkillers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatories. Some people with particularly severe injuries must wear a soft foam cervical collar in order to immobilize the neck for healing to take place. Later on, physical therapy and exercise may be recommended to restore full range of motion in the neck, shoulders, and arms, helping to build up weakened muscles. Other treatments may include:
- Heat and ice packs
- Massage therapy
- Electrical stimulation
- Controlled machine-assisted strengthening exercises